CANADIAN RANGERS

By Philip Cheung; photos by Philip Cheung > Jan 10 2019

Acclaimed photographer Philip Cheung’s new series looks at what Canadian soldiers are doing post-Afghanistan.

“Arctic Front” is the first chapter in a long-term project examining Canada’s post-Afghanistan military, presenting the viewer with a glimpse of contemporary military culture—whether that is in training, peacekeeping, capacity-building or all-out war. It’s a project that is the meeting of my two lives, as I spent more than 10 years with the Canadian Forces before becoming a professional photographer, serving in some the world’s most conflicted regions (Iraq, Afghanistan, the West Bank, and Northern Africa.)

For Arctic Front, I spent two weeks split between Rankin Inlet, Taloyoak and King William Island in Nunavut with the Canadian Rangers. This wasn’t my first time up in the Arctic. As a young soldier in the Canadian Army, I travelled to Gjoa Haven to learn how to hunt, fish, build shelters and navigate on the land with the specialized unit.

Canada’s Arctic is its last frontier. The Far North makes up more than 40 percent of its landmass (roughly 2,436,855 sq. km), but contains less than one percent of Canada’s population. Rising sea and air temperatures due to climate change are contributing to sea-ice loss, which has opened up international interest over new ‘ice-free’ shipping routes in the Northwest Passage, as well as access to the significant natural resources such as oil, gas and precious metals there. But with new interest in North, from countries such as China or Russia, comes new challenges to Canada.

The Canadian Rangers unit is part of Canada’s answer to establishing sovereignty over the North. This part-time military force, tasked with keeping watch over the Arctic, is made up of roughly 5,000 personnel, many of whom are Indigenous, from more than 200 remote communities spread across the region.

The unit conducts surveillance patrols and reports anything unusual to other branches of the military. The Rangers also importantly teach southern personnel survival skills, take part in search-and-rescue operations and other humanitarian aid in remote communities. Within the military community they are deeply respected for their intimate knowledge of the land and living off it.

The Rangers have been a visible military presence in remote northern communities for over 65 years and they continue to serve as the military’s “eyes, ears and voice” of the North.

Arctic Front will be showing at the Circuit Gallery @ Prefix Institute of Contemporary Art in Toronto, Ontario from January 10 - February 2, 2019. The opening reception is January 11 at 6pm.

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https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/xwjbnd/what-canadas-military-looks-like-at-the-arctic-front

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fair winds and following sea's my son ty for your service and may you family find some peace in the hard road ahead.

Soldier’s Cries for Help all Part of the Learning Experience

By Sgt. Peter Moon - January 25, 2019

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Sergeant Eric Scott wears an immersion suit to combat the cold water - Image Sgt Peter Moon

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PARRY SOUND – The soldiers floating in the broken ice of Parry Sound’s harbour were calling for help.

“Help me, I’m freezing,” shouted one. “I can’t feel my hands. I’ve been here forever. I won’t last much longer. Please, get me out of here. Hurry.”

The response from Steve Ruskay, an ice rescue expert with Raven Rescue, was calm. “Keep it down, guys. I don’t want people getting alarmed and calling the police.”

The soldiers’ shouts for help were all part of a series of realistic ice rescue scenarios that saw them learning how to rescue themselves and others who had fallen through ice into frigid waters.

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A rescuer, left, reaches a soldier “victim.” – image: Sgt Peter Moon

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The 10 soldiers were from the 3rd Canadian Ranger Patrol Group (3 CRPG) at Canadian Forces Base Borden. Most were instructors who travel regularly to the Far North of Ontario to train Canadian Rangers, who are part-time army reservists, in the vast area’s remote and isolated First Nations. There are 570 Rangers in 25 First Nations in Northern Ontario. The area has the highest number of Indigenous drowning deaths in Canada with many related to falling through ice.

The training in Parry Sound consisted of three days of concentrated instruction in both a classroom setting and engaging in practical rescue scenarios. The “victims” were soldiers who took turns in being rescued and being the rescuers. They wore immersion suits to protect them from the cold.

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Soldiers haul a victim and his rescuer from broken ice – image: Sgt Peter Moon

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“We do it so that we will have in-depth knowledge of the skills required so that we can pass it on to the Rangers in the North,” said Major Douglas Ferguson, 3 CRPG’s deputy commanding officer. “In turn, the Rangers pass it on to others in their communities.”

The training was the first of its kind for Sergeant Eric Scott, a new 3 CRPG instructor. “The training is unique in that not a lot of either regular force or reserve members of the army ever get an opportunity to do it,” he said. “The training is eye-opening. I’m definitely better prepared now for an ice rescue emergency when I go North.”

Mr. Ruskay provides various forms of rescue training to a variety of students in Canada. But the way the soldiers approached the demanding training impressed him.

“They are different,” he said. “They can manage themselves in cold or inclement weather. They have a really unique sense of teamwork and camaraderie. They follow instructions and they work extremely well together. They have leadership qualities and they are highly skilled at what they do.

“We know through anecdotal evidence that the rates of ice incidents are much higher in the North where these soldiers go. Indigenous peoples are the ones hunting and trapping on those frozen waterways up there that are critical to their livelihoods. They go through the ice.

“They do not have access to this kind of training, which the Ranger instructors take with them and teach up North. So I think the Ranger program is having a huge impact right across the North.”

In 2011 an instructor from 3 CRPG who had taken ice rescue training saved the life of a distraught woman in Sandy Lake First Nation in Northern Ontario. He was in the remote community when the woman, determined to end her life, approached an area of the river where fast-moving currents made the ice extremely unstable. The local police lacked ice rescue training and asked the local Rangers for help. The instructor, wearing a safety line, was able to tackle the woman in the water and the police and Rangers pulled them to safety.

In 2015 a civilian volunteer went with a Ranger search party to help an elderly resident of Eabametoong First Nation who was stranded in a white-out blizzard. The volunteer got separated from the Rangers on the return trip to the community and drowned when his snowmobile went through the ice on a creek.

http://www.netnewsledger.com/2019/01/25/soldiers-cries-for-help-all-part-of-the-learning-experience/

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